Picea abies
Norway Spruce (Picea abies) is a soft wood that works easily but dents readily, with a Janka hardness of 471 lbf (2095 N) and a density of about 0.43 g/cm³. It originates from europe.
With radial shrinkage of 3.7% and tangential shrinkage of 7.8% (a T/R ratio of 2.11), it is moderately stable — allow for seasonal movement in wide boards. Its fiber saturation point is around 30%, below which the wood begins to shrink and move as it dries.
These figures feed directly into the Vriksai calculators below — select Norway Spruce in any of them to get species-specific results for weight, moisture, shrinkage and hardness.