Pinus sylvestris
Scots Pine (Pinus sylvestris) is a medium-hardness wood balancing workability and wear resistance, with a Janka hardness of 610 lbf (2713 N) and a density of about 0.49 g/cm³. It originates from europe.
With radial shrinkage of 4% and tangential shrinkage of 7.7% (a T/R ratio of 1.93), it is reasonably stable with normal seasonal movement. Its fiber saturation point is around 28%, below which the wood begins to shrink and move as it dries.
These figures feed directly into the Vriksai calculators below — select Scots Pine in any of them to get species-specific results for weight, moisture, shrinkage and hardness.